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Tokyo Olympics ऐसे हीरोज के बारे मे जिन्होंने अपने देश के लिए ओलिम्पिक में पदक जीते I

 

Tokyo Olympics 2021

Indians won 7 medals in total. Two of these are Silver medals and three are bronze medals and one Gold medal. We are providing the sports and players who won a medal for India in Tokyo Olympics 2020. Below is the table which contains the sports, players, and medal type.

 

Neeraj Chopra - Wikipedia

 

 Neeraj Chopra

He was born on 24 December 1997 in Panipat, Haryana. Now he is 23 years old and he has won a lot of gold in Olympics. His Height is 178 cm or 6 ft. and his weight is 86 kg. He falls under the category of track and field and is ranked at 4. His coach’s name is Uwe Hohn.

He is still unmarried and His father’s name is Satish Kumar and his mother’s name is Saroj Devi. His Education is from is DAV College. Neeraj Chopra is the first Indian athlete to win the world title in track and field U-20.

He has been awarded a large number of medals. He got the gold medal in the National Junior Championship in 2021. Silver Medal in National Youth Championship 2013. Won Silver Medal in Asian Junior Championship 2017 and Gold Medal in Assign Athletics Championship 2017.

He has won Gold Medal in Asian Games 2018. He was also nominated for the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award that is Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna Award now. He also won the Arjuna Award in 2018. He has also set the Indian National Record of 88.07. Neeraj Chopra’s net worth is 1 to 5 million.

 

Neeraj Chopra Career

Neeraj Chopra is a resident of Panipat in Haryana. His father is a farmer and he cultivates in his small village Khandra. Neeraj has two sisters and his mother is a housewife. From the age of 11, his interest in the javelin was due to Jai Chaudhary because he used to practice at Panipat Stadium and Neeraj was attracted to this game just after seeing him.

Jaiveer has represented Haryana in Javelin Athlete. At the age of 11, Neeraj’s weight was 80 kg and he used to go to Panipat Stadium to lose weight. During that time he got acquainted with Javelin.

Neeraj Chopra Physique

Neeraj Chopra is completely healthy physically and mentally. His total weight is 86 kg and his height is 178 c.m or 6 ft. He is very good in track and field games and has also won many medals. Neeraj Chopra takes great care of his health and he is physically fit. Due to his physique, he has performed very well as an athlete. At the age of 23, he plays very well as compared to the rest of the common people.

 

 

 

 

Ravi Kumar Dahiya - Wikipedia

One of the emerging wrestling stars, Ravi Kumar Dahiya represents India in the freestyle 57 kg event. He recently won a bronze medal at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in the freestyle 57kg category and thereby secured a place in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Since the age of 10, Ravi Kumar was under the wings of Coach Satpal Singh who is also the former coach of two-time Olympic medallist, Sushil Kumar. The wrestler also hails from a village that has produced many excellent wrestlers including Phogat sisters, Bajrang Punia & Yogeshwar Dutt. No wonder, why the wrestling bug bit Ravi in his early phase of life. Ravi Kumar may be a man with few words but he has talent in abundance.

PERSONAL LIFE:

Ravi Kumar was born in Nahri village, Sonipat district in Haryana. While a passion for wrestling always burned inside Ravi, his financial condition made him toil a lot to overcome all the obstacles in his life. His father not owning land by his own, rented farms for a living.

In order to buy fruits for Ravi, his father almost covered 40 kilometers from Nahri to Delhi. Throughout his wrestling journey, his needs were somewhere a financial burden. However, Ravi’s father did not see his son’s performance where he earned a bronze medal at the Worlds. He never got a chance to watch Ravi perform because he was toiling in the fields. Rakesh Kumar worked hard to ensure that his son would never have to compromise on his ambition.

PROFESSIONAL LIFE:

Ravi Kumar trains at Chhatrasal Stadium in New Delhi. Chhatrasal Academy is a well-known Indian wrestling school of learning that has established excellent wrestlers like Sushil Kumar & Yogeshwar Dutt.

At his debut World Championships, the 22 years old wrestler won a bronze medal against the Iran based Asian Champion, Reza Atrinagharchi.

In 2015, Ravi has earned a silver medal at the Junior World Championships where she performed outstandingly.

In 2017, he suffered a knee injury during Senior Nationals. He was selected to perform at the semi-finals of the competition. Due to his injury, Ravi had no sponsors and in the end he was forced to fall back on his well-wishers to recuperate his injury. But soon he bounced back and gave a remarkable comeback.

In 2018, Ravi earned a silver medal at the U-23 World Championships,    Bucharest in Romania. He also secured a second position in the senior nationals. Despite his ankle injury, Ravi participated in the Senior Asian Championships & finished in the 5th position.

Since then, Ravi Kumar Dahiya has shown a steady rise in the 57 kg category. He also defeated the senior wrestlers Sandeep Tomar & Utkarsh Kale at the World Championships selection which helped him to earn a bronze medal and a ticket to Tokyo 2020.

ACHIEVEMENTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS

Brown: 2019, Nur-Sultan: 57 kg

WORLD U23 WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS

Silver: 2018, Bucharest: 57 kg

 

 

 

 

Saikhom Mirabai Chanu - Wikipedia

26 year old Chanu Mirabai has won the silver medal at Tokyo Olympics 2020 in Women's weightlifting and has made India proud. Today the daughter of India hailing from Manipur is a name everyone knows. Her achievements have spoken for every female that works hard in the country. Take a look at her biography below. 

Chanu Mirabai: Early Life and Family

Chanu Mirabai was born on 8th August 1994 near Imphal. Her family supported her dream of being a weightlifter since she was 12. The family identified her strength when she was able to lift the logs of wood her brother found difficult to pick and walk easily back home. She was known as the heavyweight lifter in the family. 

Weightlifting Career:

*Chanu Mirabai's career began with the Glasgow Commonwealth games where she won the silver medal in the 48 kg category. She also qualified for the Rio Olympics but could not finish with any successful lifts. 

*In 2017 she won the Gold Medal in the women's category weightlifting in World Weightlifting Championships at Anaheim, CA, USA. She created a record by lifting the 194 kg weight in total and 109 kg clean and jerk. 

*She also won the first gold medal for India in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. 

*In the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships, Mirabai lifted a total of 201kgs but finished 4th. 

*In 2021, she won the bronze medal at the 2020 Asian Weightlifting Championships in Tashkent 

*At 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo Chanu won a silver medal with a total lift of 202 kg in the 49 kg section. 

Chanu Mirabai: List of Awards and honours

Chanu has been honoured with:

i) Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, highest sporting honour of India (2018)

ii) Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India (2018)

She has also been given INR 1 crore from the Government of Manipur after she won the silver medal at the Olympics 2020.She has also been given the appointment as Additional Superintendent of Police (Sports) in the Manipur State Police.

She has been awarded INR 20 lakh from the Govt of Manipur and INR 2 crore from Indian Railways. 

 

 

 

P. V. Sindhu - Wikipedia

PV Sindhu has shown a great performance this year in Tokyo 2020 Olympics. The ace badminton player became India's first female double Olympic medalist. She clinched Bronze for India after a straight-game win over world no.9 He Bing Jiao of China in the women's singles third-place play-off in the Tokyo Olympics 2020.

PV Sindhu's full name is Pusaria Venkata Sindhu. She is a professional badminton player from India. She was the first badminton player from India to reach the finals of the 2016 Summer Olympics and was also listed in Forbes' as the Highest-Paid Female Athletes in 2018 and 2019. 

Lovlina Borgohain - Wikipedia

 

Lovlina Borgohain is a rising Indian boxer, who currently competes in the welterweight category. Hailing from Assam, Lovlina is another of the talented boxers from India’s Northeast region. It is from here that legendary boxers like MC Mary Kom, Shiva Thapa and Sarita Devi. Lovlina is jointly ranked at No. 9 along with Linh Tran Thi in the 69 kg category by AIBA. Both the boxers have 210 points.

Early Days

Lovlina was born in Assam’s Golaghat district on 2nd October 1997 to Tiken and Mamoni Borgohain. Her father, Tiken is a small-scale businessman in Golaghat. Lovlina was inspired to pursue a career in Kickboxing by her elder sisters Licha and Lima. In fact, both of them have been national champions in the sports.

However, over a due course of time, Lovlina got an opportunity to switch to Boxing and grabbed it with both hands. It was at a boxing trial held by the Sports Authority of India at her high school, Barpathar Girls High School, that the budding boxer got recognized by the renowned coach Padum Boro. As a result, she soon started training at the Boxing Academy from 2012. After she progressed to International stage, Lovlina came under the aegis of India’s chief women’s coach Shiv Singh.

Initial Success

Lovlina rose to prominence last year when she won a bronze medal at the President’s Cup in Astana, Kazakhstan. She was competing in the 75 kg category. Lovlina had raised hopes by entering the semifinals round of the tournament. However, she could not get past Shakimova of Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, with the win, Lovlina became the only Indian to register a win in the prestigious tournament. She doubled it by going on to win a bronze medal at the Asian Boxing Championships in Vietnam in November 2017.

2018

Lovlina’s real and possibly the biggest break came at the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games. In selected in the prestigious tournament in the welterweight boxing category. (The selection, however, was surrounded in controversy as it was found out that Lovlina had not received any official intimation about the purported selection. In fact, she got to know about her selection from a local news channel.)

Lovlina’s selection for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a resultant of her success at the inaugural India Open which is an international boxing championship. In the event that was held in February 2018, Lovlina had won a gold medal in the welterweight category.

At the Commonwealth Games, Lovlina had an impressive start which saw her progress in the quarterfinals of the prestigious event. However, she was to face an arduous task of trouncing United Kingdom’s Sandy Ryan. Sandy is a seasoned boxer and a 2014 World Championships silver medalist.

Nevertheless, Lovlina started the first round on back foot, as four judges of the five ruled in the favour of Sandy. It was a close contest in the following rounds though, as the Indian gave her opponent run for her money. However, much to the disappointment of Lovlina, the interesting contest ended 3-2 in Sandy’s favour. (30-27, 30-27, 28-29, 29-28, 28-29) Nevertheless, that was a vital learning experience. As for Sandy, she went on to win the Welterweight boxing gold.

Lovlina later won a silver medal at the Ulaanbaatar Cup in Mongolia in June 2018. She followed it up with a bronze medal at the 13th International Silesian Championship that was held in Poland earlier in September.

Lovlina will now be representing India at the AIBA Women’s World Boxing Championship being held in New Delhi, India.

Family

Lovlina Borgohain was born in Assam’s Golaghat district on 2nd October 1997 to Tiken and Mamoni Borgohain. Her father, Tiken is a small-scale businessman in Golaghat. Lovlina was inspired to pursue a career in Kickboxing by her elder twin-sisters Licha and Lima Borgohain. In fact, both of them have been national champions in the sports.

Achievements

YearPlaceWeightCompetition2017Gold75Asian Women’s Championships, Vietnam2017Bronze75President’s Cup, Astana2018Gold69Indian Open2018Silver69Ulaanbaatar Cup, Mongolia2018Bronze69Silesian Championship.

Bajrang Punia - Wikipedia

The country had high hopes from Haryana (Jhajjar) resident Bajrang Punia in the ongoing 2021 Olympics in Tokyo. Recently, Bajrang Punia reached the semi-finals in the Tokyo Olympics, but his performance there was not as good and he could not reach the final in the Tokyo Olympics. Let us tell you that Bajrang Punia, who won the gold medal in the Asian Games, is considered to be the world’s number one wrestler in the weight category

Wrestler Bajrang Punia was born on 26 February 1994 in a Jat family in Khudan village of Jhajjar district of Haryana state, India. Bajrang Punia’s mother’s name is Om Pyari and his father’s name is Balwan Singh Punia. Let us tell you that Bajrang Punia’s father is also a professional wrestler. He also has a brother whose name is Harendra Punia and he also does wrestling.

Bajrang Punia married Sangeeta Phogat on 25 November 2020 last year. Due to the lockdown, he had come with 21 processions to get his bride. And they got married with complete rituals.Bajrang Punia Biography In English

Bajrang Punia Religion and Citizenship

Wrestler Bajrang Punia belongs to the Jat community of Hinduism and holds Indian citizenship.

 Bajrang Punia Education

Wrestler Bajrang Punia has completed his primary education from his village school. He started wrestling only at the age of 7, for which he also got a lot of support from his father. Bajrang Punia has completed his graduation from Maharishi Dayanand University. Along with this, he has also worked as a ticket checker in the Indian Railways.Yogeshwar Dutt is Bajrang Punia’s coach.

Bajrang Punia Award

 

Wrestler Bajrang Punia was given the Arjuna Award by the Government of India in the year 2015.

Bajrang Punia was also awarded the Padma Shri award by the Central Government in the year 2019.

In the year 2019 itself, on August 29, Bajrang Punia was given the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award.Bajrang Punia Biography In English

Bajrang Punia received the Silver Award in the Dave Schulz Memorial Tournament in the year 2013 and again the Silver Award in the Dave Schulz Memorial Tournament in the year 2015.

Bajrang Punia Career

In the year 2013, Bajrang Punia participated in the Asian Wrestling Championship. This championship was held in Delhi, in which Bajrang Punia was successful in reaching the semi-finals, in which he had to face defeat. After this, in the year 2013, in the World Wrestling Championship Buddha Pest, Hungary, Bajrang Punia won a bronze medal in the category of 60 kg category.

In the year 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow which was held in Scotland, Bajrang Punia won the gold medal in the category of 61 kg category.

 

 Bajrang Punia again got the gold medal in the Asian Games held in South Korea , while in the year 2017 Asian Wrestling Championship held in Delhi, Bajrang Punia once again won the gold medal.

He again won the gold medal in the Commonwealth Games in the year 2018. And in the same year 2021 itself, Bajrang Punia once again won the gold medal in the Asian Games. Thus, wrestler Bajrang Punia has won 3 bronze medals, 4 silver medals and 5 gold medals in different games so far.

Favorite things of Bajrang Punia

Bajrang Punia enjoys playing basketball, football and river rafting in sports. His favorite food is churma. Captain Chandrupta and Yogeshwar Dutt have been the favorite wrestlers of Bajrang Punia.

INDIAN HOCKEY TEAM

India men's national field hockey team - Wikipediathe first

Here's everything you need to know about the current Indian men's hockey team, which will stand on the podium in Tokyo to collect a historic bronze medal soon:

Indian Men's Hockey team (current)

Major achievements:

* Bronze in Tokyo Olympics

* Bronze in 2018 Jakarta Asian Games

* Silver in 2018 Breda Champions Trophy

* Gold in 2018 Muscat Asian Champions Trophy

* Gold in 2017 Dhaka Asia Cup

* Bronze in 2016-17 Bhubaneswar World League

* Silver in 2016 London Champions Trophy

* Silver in 2016 Guwahati South Asian Games

* Bronze in 2014-15 Raipur World League

* Gold in 2014 Incheon Asian Games

* Silver in 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games

* Silver in 2013 Ipoh Asia Cup

* Gold in 2011 Ordos City Asian Champions Trophy

SAFAL Handbook for Classes 3,5 and 8

The National Education Policy (2020) is a comprehensive framework by the Ministry of Education (MoE) to ensure quality education in India. The policy recognizes high quality Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) as an urgent and necessary prerequisite to learning. The quality of assessments in elementary grades can play a pivotal role in measuring progress towards achieving this goal and also provide guidance to each stakeholder in the system for improving learning levels. NEP 2020 recommends transforming the assessment system to promote development of students and suggests a shift from testing rote memorization to competency-based learning. To map progress throughout school years, the NEP 2020 proposes an annual school examination for all students in Grades 3, 5, and 8. This assessment will focus on testing core concepts, application of knowledge and higher order thinking skills. Structured Assessment for Analyzing Learning levels (SAFAL) will ensure progress throughout school years by providing diagnostic information about students’ learning to schools and thus, support school education to move towards competency-based education. The results of this assessment will largely be used to provide development feedback to schools and not for promotion of students to the next grade. 

click here to Download?View SAFAL HANDBOOK

VIRTUAL LIBRARY ON MUNCI PREMCHAND

Munshi Premchand -मुंशी प्रेमचंद

मुंशी प्रेमचंद (31 जुलाई 1880–8 अक्तूबर 1936) का जन्म वाराणसी से चार मील दूर लमही गाँव में हुआ था। उनका असली नाम धनपत राय श्रीवास्तव था।उनकी शिक्षा का आरंभ उर्दू, फ़ारसी पढ़ने से हुआ और रोज़गार का पढ़ाने से। 1898 में मैट्रिक की परीक्षा के पास करने के बाद वह एक स्थानिक पाठशाला में अध्यापक नियुक्त हो गए। 1910 में वह इंटर और 1919 में बी.ए. के पास करने के बाद स्कूलों के डिप्टी सब-इंस्पेक्टर नियुक्त हुए।उनकी प्रसिद्ध हिंदी रचनायें हैं ; उपन्यास: सेवासदन, प्रेमाश्रम, निर्मला, रंगभूमि, गबन, गोदान ; कहानी संग्रह: नमक का दरोग़ा, प्रेम पचीसी, सोज़े वतन, प्रेम तीर्थ, पाँच फूल, सप्त सुमन ; बालसाहित्य: कुत्ते की कहानी, जंगल की कहानियाँ आदि।

VIRTUAL LIBRARY ON MUNCI PREMCHAND- CLICK HERE

Virtual Library on MAHATMA GANDHI

 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, is regarded as the Father of Nation. Gandhi was a social reformist and leader of Indian Independence Movement who introduced the idea of non-violent resistance called Satyagrah. Gandhi was born in Gujarat and studied law at the Inner Temple, London. After organizing a civil disobedience movement for Indians living in South Africa, he returned to India in 1915. In India, he set out on a train journey to different parts of the country trying to understand problems of farmers, peasants and urban laborers and organizing protests for them. He assumed the leadership of Indian National Congress in 1921 and rose to become its most prominent leader and an iconic figure in Indian politics. He organised the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942. He also worked for the up liftment of untouchables and have them a new name 'Harijan' meaning the children of God. Gandhi also wrote extensively for various newspapers and his symbol of self-reliance - the spinning wheel - became a popular symbol of Indian Independence Movement. Gandhi played a key role in pacifying people and averting the Hindu-Muslim riots as tensions rose before and during the partition of the country. He was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 31, 1948.

CLICK HERE TO  VIRTUAL LIBRARY ON GANDHI-JI

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

 खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वो तो झांसी वाली रानी थी....कविता की लेखिका और स्वतंत्रता संग्राम सेनानी सुभद्रा कुमारी  का जन्म 16 अगस्त, 1904  उत्तर प्रदेश में इलाहाबाद के पास निहालपुर गांव में हुआ  | सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पहली कविता सिर्फ नौ साल की उम्र में ही प्रकाशित हो गई थी. उनकी हिंदी कविता 'झांसी की रानी' बहुत मशहूर है. सुभद्रा राष्ट्रीय  चेतना की एक सजग लेखिका रही हैं. स्वाधीनता संग्राम में कई बार जेल यातनाएं सहने के बाद इन्होंने अपनी अनुभूतियों को कहानी में भी व्यक्त किया है. सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान का देहांत 15 फरवरी, 1948 को 44 साल की उम्र में ही हो गया |

पति के साथ असहयोग आंदोलन में हुई थी शामिल |

चार बहनें और दो भाइयों वाली सुभद्रा , स्‍वतंत्रता आंदोलन में आगे आई और कई बार जेल भी गई। मध्‍यप्रदेश के खंडवा निवासी ठाकुर लक्ष्‍मण सिंह से शादी के बंधन में बंधी और यहां भी उनके रुचि का ही काम नजर आया। पति लक्ष्‍मण सिंह पहले से ही स्‍वतंत्रता आंदोलन में शामिल थे। दोनों ही महात्‍मा गांधी के असहयोग आंदोलन में शामिल हो गए। 

नौवीं पास थीं सुभद्रा-

मजबूरी वश वे केवल नौवीं कक्षा तक की पढ़ाई ही पूरी कर पाई, लेकिन अपनी कविताओं का शौक नहीं छोड़ा और लिखती गईं। कवियित्री सुभद्रा की रचनाओं में कहीं यह झलक या अभाव नहीं खलता कि उन्‍होंने दसवीं तक भी अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी नहीं की।

 9 साल की थीं जब पहली कविता हुई थी प्रकाशित-

 मात्र नौ साल की उम्र में उन्‍होंने पहली कविता ‘नीम’ की रचना की थी। इस कविता को पत्रिका ‘मर्यादा’ में जगह दी गई। इसके साथ ही वे पूरे स्‍कूल में मशहूर हो गईं थी।

CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON- Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Hiroshima Day -(6 AUGUST) History, significance, facts and impacts

History, significance, and impacts of World War II atomic bombings 

On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped the world's first deployed atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan, instantly killing over 80,000 people; three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing over 40,000.

While the bombings effectively ended WWII by bringing about the surrender of Japan, the war's end came at a terrible price: Two cities were completely destroyed and over 200,000—mostly civilian—lives were lost, with tens of thousands succumbing to radiation-related injuries and illness in the aftermath of this devastation.

In commemoration of these tragedies, Hiroshima Day serves as a day of remembrance and as a focus for anti-war and anti-nuclear discussions and demonstrations.

Hiroshima Nagasaki Attack Facts: जापान के हिरोशिमा और नागाशाकी पर अ‍मेरिका द्वारा किए गए एटम बम के हमले को 76 वर्ष पूरे हो गए हैं। अमेरिकी वायु सेना ने 6 अगस्त 1945 को जापान के हिरोशिमा शहर पर और तीन दिन बाद नागाशाकी शहर पर एटम बम गिराए। जिससे करीब 80 हजार लोग पलभर में राख हो गए, वही बाद के समय को मिलाकर करीब 1.40 लाख लोग मारे गए। हिरोशिमा पर गिरे बम का नाम लिटिल बॉय और नागाशाकी पर गिरे बम का नाम फैट मैन था

पर्ल हार्बर का लिया बदला
अमेरिका ने यह बम जापानी नौसेना द्वारा 8 दिसंबर 1941 को अमेरिका के नौसैनिक बेस पर्ल हार्बर पर हुए हमले का बदला लेने के लिए गिराया। अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति हैरी एस ट्रूमैन ने अपनी घोषणा में इस बम को 20 हजार टन की क्षमता का बताया था।

ठीक 8 बज कर 15 मिनट पर गिरा लिटिल बॉय
लिटिल बॉय को 8.15 मिनट पर गिराया गया और उसे नीचे आने में 43 सेकेंड लगे। यह अपने लक्ष्य अओई ब्रिज से 250 मीटर दूर शीमा सर्जिकल क्लीनिक के ऊपर फटा। इसकी शक्ति 12500 टन टीएनटी के बराबर थी और जब ये फटा तो तापमान अचानक दस लाख सेंटीग्रेड पहुंच गया I

शहर के मध्य में एक क्षण के अंदर कंक्रीट इमारतों को छोड़ कर धरती के ऊपर मौजूद हर चीज़ ग़ायब हो गई। एक क्षण में हिरोशिमा की कुल आबादी 2 लाख 50 हज़ार के 30 फ़ीसदी यानी 80 हज़ार लोग मौत की गर्त में समा गए।

बम फटने पर खत्‍म हो गया ऑक्‍सीजन

बम धमाके के बाद ही आसमान में सैकड़ों मीटर तक मशरूम कलाउड बन गए थे। इसकी वजह से हवा से आक्‍सीजन खत्‍म हो गई थी और इसकी वजह से शेल्‍टर में छिपे हुए लोग भी सांस न ले पाने की वजह से मारे गए थे।

जापान पर परमाणु बम का क्या प्रभाव पड़ा?

6 अगस्त, 1945 अमेरिका ने जापान पर बम गिराया। बमबारी में हिरोशिमा में लगभग 140,000 लोग मारे गए , और नागासाकी में   लगभग 74,000 लोग मारे गए थे। बहुत से लोग घायल हो गए, कई बचे लोगों को विकिरण (Radiation) से ल्यूकेमिया, कैंसर, त्वचा रोग या अन्य भयानक दुष्प्रभावों का सामना करना पढ़ा।

 हिरोशिमा में 70% इमारतें नष्ट हो गई । उस वर्ष में कई लोग बेघर हो गए और 1945 के अंत तक अनुमानित 140,000 लोगों की मौत हो गई, साथ ही साथ बचे लोगों में कैंसर और पुरानी बीमारी की दरों में वृद्धि हुई।  उस वर्ष जापान की अर्थव्यवस्था संकट में थी।

हिरोशिमा दिवस: इतिहास

संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के अनुसार 1945 के हिरोशिमा बम विस्फोट "आवश्यक" थे, क्योंकि मित्र देशों की सेना ने द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में जर्मनी के आत्मसमर्पण के बाद भी जापान के खिलाफ संघर्ष जारी रखा था। तब से जो रिपोर्टें सामने आई हैं, उनमें यह ज्ञात है कि उस समय के अमेरिकी प्रशासन का व्यावहारिक रूप से यह मानना ​​था कि परमाणु हथियार के उपयोग से जापान को इस प्रक्रिया में लाखों लोगों की जान बचाने और बचाने के लिए मजबूर होना पड़ेगा।

अमेरिका द्वारा कमीशन किए गए मैनहट्टन प्रोजेक्ट ने दो परमाणु बम बनाए। पहला, जिसे 'द लिटिल बॉय' कहा जाता है, को हिरोशिमा शहर में 6 अगस्त को गिरा दिया गया था, जबकि दूसरा, जिसे 'द फैट मैन' कहा गया था, को  9 अगस्त को अमेरिका द्वारा नागासाकी में गिरा दिया गया था।

हिरोशिमा दिवस: परमाणु युद्ध की विरासत

1945 के हिरोशिमा और नागासाकी परमाणु बम विस्फोट दुनिया के लिए परमाणु युद्ध के विनाशकारी प्रभावों की एक भयानक याद दिलाते हैं कि इतिहास में दो दर्ज उदाहरण मानव जाति के लिए छोड़ गए हैं।

कुल मिलाकर, दो परमाणु हमलों में 129,000  और 226,000 लोग मारे गए। विकिरण विषाक्तता, जिसे "परमाणु बम रोग" के रूप में संदर्भित किया गया था, ने लोगों को अन्य बीमारियों के साथ कैंसर, जन्म दोष, गंभीर मानसिक मंदता के बढ़ते जोखिम के साथ छोड़ दिया।

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav-(मेरा मान, मेरा राष्ट्रगान)

 

          kendriya vidyalaya jashpur

आजादी के 75वें साल का "अमृत महोत्सव" मानते हुए संस्कृति मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार के "मेरा मान, मेरा राष्ट्रगान" के द्वारा पूरे देश को एक सुर में पिरोने के लिए एक अनूठा कार्यक्रम शुरू किया है। हम सभी केवीयंस/ देशवासियों से इस मुहिम से जुड़ने का आह्वान करते है। 

इस विशिष्ट कार्यक्रम में भाग लेने के लिए आपको 'राष्ट्रगान' गाते हुए अपना वीडियो रिकॉर्ड करना है और उसे https://rashtragaan.in/ पर अपलोड करना है।

 राष्ट्रगान का संकलन 15 अगस्त, 2021 #स्वतंत्रता_दिवस पर लाइव दिखाया जाएगा।

 आइये हम सब राष्ट्रगान गायें।

अपना राष्ट्रगान रिकार्ड करने के लिए नीचे दिए फोटो पर क्लिक करें --

Harry Potter Birthday-31 July 2021

 Happy Birthday, Harry Potter

Harry Potter, fictional character, a boy wizard created by British author J.K. Rowling. His coming-of-age exploits were the subject of seven enormously popular novels (1997–2007), which were adapted into eight films (2001–11); a play and a book of its script appeared in 2016.

He was a highly unusual boy in many ways, born on July 31.

Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people).